The Relaxation Factor of Spas Essay -- Descriptive Spa Spas Relaxing E

The Relaxation Factor of Spas Most people get a look of relaxation on their face when someone says the give voice, spa. The imagery of corpse baths, facials, manicures, pedicures, and massages triggers a feeling of complete relaxation. Many different types of people visit spas. A writer for About.com, Julie Register, explains the different types of people who visit spas. She says, people like a traveler that has jet lag, a mother who would like to break away from her children for awhile, or even a person who is experiencing acne, visit spas (Register). While looking for the agate line of the word spa, I found on the internet that there be many possible origins. Julie Register from About.com says a possible origin is from the Latin word Espa, meaning to bubble up, or Sanus Per Aquam meaning health by or through water (Register). I was curious as to how spas had originally begun. While engulfing my encephalon into information I found on the internet, I found two distin ct ways that spas had begun. Register also explains this to me. She says that as early as quint hundred BC, Homer and other Greek writers say that Greeks favored a variety of baths. This included water baths and air baths (Register). Almost all of us atomic number 18 familiar with water baths. Water baths are the same thing as what we call the average baths. During one of these water baths, the person receiving the treatment has their body submerged in water with a temperature of their liking. However, I was not familiar with what an air bath was. While continuing to research, on the internet, I found that air baths are what we call saunas, today. Air baths are somewhat related to a water bath, except there is no water. In air baths, the receiver of the bath is ... ...ated in different countries and cultures, but past societies all had the same idea relaxation by water. Today the spa business has boomed, but all spas focus on one thing water. I have gone to many different spas and have experienced this first hand. Spas provide something for everyone. Works CitedBrown, Anita. What Does a Spa Do? About.com. 18 Oct. 2004 .What is a Spa, Anyway? About.com. 18 Oct.2004 .Foley, Jo. Spas A brief History Two Centuries of Relaxation. Hilary Spa & Beauty. 18 Oct. 2004 .Personal Survey. 18 Oct. 2004.Register, Julie. Spa Evolution, A Brief History of Spas. About.com. 18 Oct. 2004 .

Love in Poems Essay -- Robert Browning Poetry Literature Essays

Love in PoemsRobert Brownings poem My Last Duchess is based on a real storyabout the ordinal Duke of Ferrera in the Renaissance period. He marrieda 14-year-old named Lucrezia and then left her for a two-year period.She died at the age of 17. In this poem, the Duke is now looking for asecond wife-to-be. Robert Browning is one of the greatest poets in theVictorian age. He writes romantic poems and he expresses love in thispoem as obsessive. The poems rhyme scheme is a, a, b, b. This is adramatic monologue. This is the kind of poem where there is only onespeaker. In this poem it is the duke. At the very start of the poem,we ar already given the idea that the Duke is a proud man especiallywith his art collections. Thats my last duchess painted on the mole, this quote tells us that he includes his last wife in hiscollection. The my emphasizes the duke owning his last duchess. Bydoing this, Robert Browning emphasizes the Duke wanting powerespecially over his last wife. Her painting is be hind the wall now andthe Duke shows it to a very few chosen strangers, since none puts thecurtain I have drawn for you but I. The painting was made by FraPandolf. The Duke is jealous by the fact that the Duchess can blush byreceiving any compliments from just anyone. Sir, twas not herhusbands presence onlyinto the Duchess cheek. In this quote, theDuke never treated his wife as an equal. But he considered himselfhigher than her and he wouldnt lower himself to tell the duchess whatshe did that annoyed him. He thinks the duchess has no congratulate at allbecause she treats everybody equally, as if she ranked my gift of anine-hundred-years-old name with anybodys gift. He wants the duchessfor h... ...n wants the mistress to understandthat it will never be a good idea if she will die a virgin. He is nowdesperate to get her in bed. If she dies a virgin, the mans pronenesswill just turn to ashes. The last part of the poem uses a morepassionate language and basically gives the mistress a more good-heartedidea if the man makes love to the mistress. The whole of the thirdpart is describing how the man feels about making love to themistress. Andrew uses similes like morning dew to compare theyouthful alter of his mistress and like amorous birds of prey todescribe the way in which they should do the act of making love.Basically, this part has more persuasion than the other parts. It isstandardized to The Beggar Woman because it represents physical love.However, we will never know if the woman agrees with the man. We areleft to decide for ourselves.

The Moonstone Essay -- essays research papers fc

                                             Alexandra LloydWhat role did 19th Century popular serial novels such as Wilkie Collins The Moonstone play in British understandings of India?When Wilkie Collins first wrote The Moonstone in 1868, it was not published in the form available today, scarce was published in instalments in a popular prudish magazine, All the Year Round. Upon its first publication it was eagerly read by the general British public, for its readership not only included the ruling and upper classes, but the cost and availability meant that a copy would have a wide circulation amongst all members of a household. The tales images and ideas of India thus reached many social groups in British culture.To Wilkie Collins, the gem, part of whose fib we follow in The Moonstone, the novel of the same name, is the signifier of all things that humanity strives for, material and spiritual. He begins the novel by demonstrating that the history of the Moonstone gem is a history of thefts. In having his initial narrator state "that crime brings its own fatality with it" (p.6 Ch. IV of the prologue), Collins underscores the fact that nemesis attends both worldly expropriator of the Moonstone, which to its temporary European possessors is a bauble and a commodity but which to its faithful guardians, the Brahmins, is a sacred artefact beyond price. The Moonstone is never unfeignedly English or Englands, for the novel begins with an account of its various thefts. It opens in India with Rachel Verinders Uncle Herncastles purloining the gem in battle (the opening lines are specifically "written in India"(p.1)) and closes with Murthwaite, the famed fictional explorers, account (dated 1850) of the restoration of the gleaming "yellow Diamond"(p.466) to the foreh ead of the Hindu deity of the Moon "after the lapse of eight centuries"(p.466, "The description of Mr. Murthwaite"). The date of Murthwaites account of the restoration of the diamond may be ironic, for in 1850 a Sikh maharajah, exiled from Indian after the Anglo-Sikh War of 1848-9, presented a gem, which is thought to be the ... ...l conciliation and transcendent faith if India were to arise from bloody, mutually destructive, strife and take her rightful place in the society of nations. Today, Collinss The Moonstone may be viewed not as a response to a national insurgency and/or European determination to keep the native in his place, but rather as a love story between two people who only come to see each other for what they are after misjudgements, misunderstandings, accidental and intended deceptions, and tidy self-sacrifice.BibliographyPage references to passages from The Moonstone come from the Oxford University Press, 1999 edition of the novel.Collins, Wilkie. The Moonstone. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999.Sutherland, John. Introduction and A Note on the Composition Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999.Stewart, J. I. M. A Note on Sources. Wilkie Collins The Moonstone. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1966, rpt. 1973. Pp. 527-8.Fraser, Antonia, ed. The Lives of the moguls and Queens of England. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1975. Peters, Catherine. The King of the Inventors A Life of Wilkie Collins. London, Minerva, 1991.

Moral Destruction In The Great Gatsby Essay -- essays research papers

The Great Gatsby The Destruction of Morals     In The Great Gatsby, the author F. Scott Fitzgerald shows the destruction of morals in society. The characters in this novel, both lose their morals in attempt to find their desired place in the social world. They trade their beliefs for the hope of being acceptance. Myrtle believes she can refuse her true social class in an attempt to be accepted into Tons, Jay Gatsby who bases his whole demeanor on buying love with wealth, and Daisy, who instead of marrying the man she genuinely loves, marries someone with wealth. The romance of money lures the characters in The Great Gatsby into surrendering their values, but in the end, "the streets paved with gold led to a dead end" (Vogue, December 1999).     The head start example of a character whose morals are destroyed is Myrtle. Myrtles attempt to enter into the group to which the Buchanans belong is doomed to fail. She enters the affair wi th Tom, hoping to adopt his way of life and be accepted into his class to escape from her own. Her class is that of the middle class. Her husband, Wilson, owns a gas station, making an honest living and trying his best to succeed in a world where everything revolves around material possessions. With her involvement in Toms class, she only becomes vulgar and corrupt like the rich. She loses all sense of morality by painful sensation others in her futile attempt to join the ranks of Toms social class. In doin...

Comparing Reality and Illusion in Glass Menagerie, Death of a Salesman, and A Raisin in the Sun :: comparison compare contrast essays

Reality vs. Illusion in The Glass Menagerie, The Death of a Sales objet dart, and A Raisin in the Sun All three stories are centered on lower income families in urban settings. Each story has one main idealist with other characters being in various states of humankind. Amanda Wingfield, Willy Loman, and Walter Lee Younger are all living on pipe dreams. Amanda dreams of her days on the front porch environ by her gentleman callers. Willy is the all time king of pipe dreams bouncing from past to future with imagining how everything would have been different if he had gone to Alaska (or Africa) with his brother Ben or volition be different when Howard makes him showroom salesman at the home office or Biff gets ten (fifteen) thousand dollars for his new business idea. Walter Lee is a smart hard working man notwithstanding he is so eager to be financially successful that his common sense is blurred and he allows con man Willie Harris to take him for the families ten thous and dollars. Amandas reality check comes from another dreamer, her son, Tom who is totally annoyed by Amandas nagging and domineering, he thinks that everything will be better if he can just get away. Amanda and her family go on living their fantasy lives. Willy gets it from all sides primarily his conflict is with Biff but also Charley, Howard, and Bernard. He is an average man who truly believes he is better than those around him, and that his sons, especially Biff, are greater still, but people, he has very brusk respect for, are all more successful than he is. Biff starts out like Willy perhaps but comes to the realization that being an average man is okay. Willy never comes to that conclusion in fact he decides he is more valuable dead than alive. Walter Lee probably has the best grasp on reality and the highest hill to climb of all the dreamers in these stories. This story could probably only take place in a northern city in the fall in States at that time. His reality check comes from Lena Younger, his mother, a highly spiritual woman with a strong sense of what right and wrong is. Lena has raised Walter Lee to be a good man but he is eager to find a shortcut out of the ghetto and be treated with respect.

Comparing Reality and Illusion in Glass Menagerie, Death of a Salesman, and A Raisin in the Sun :: comparison compare contrast essays

Reality vs. Illusion in The Glass Menagerie, The Death of a Sales globe, and A Raisin in the cheer All three stories atomic number 18 centered on lower income families in urban settings. Each story has one main dreamer with other characters being in various states of humans. Amanda Wingfield, Willy Loman, and Walter Lee Younger are all living on pipe dreams. Amanda dreams of her days on the front porch surrounded by her homo callers. Willy is the all time king of pipe dreams bouncing from past to future with imagining how everything would have been different if he had gone to Alaska (or Africa) with his brother Ben or will be different when Howard makes him showroom salesman at the home office or Biff gets ten (fifteen) thousand dollars for his new business idea. Walter Lee is a smart bad working man but he is so eager to be financially successful that his common sense is blurred and he allows con man Willie Harris to take him for the families ten thousand dollars. Amandas reality check comes from another dreamer, her son, Tom who is totally annoyed by Amandas nagging and domineering, he thinks that everything will be ameliorate if he can just get away. Amanda and her family go on living their fantasy lives. Willy gets it from all sides primarily his conflict is with Biff but also Charley, Howard, and Bernard. He is an average man who truly believes he is better than those around him, and that his sons, especially Biff, are greater still, but people, he has very little respect for, are all more successful than he is. Biff starts out like Willy perhaps but comes to the realization that being an average man is okay. Willy never comes to that closedown in fact he decides he is more valuable dead than alive. Walter Lee probably has the best grasp on reality and the highest hill to approach of all the dreamers in these stories. This story could probably only take place in a northern city in the United States at that time. His reali ty check comes from Lena Younger, his mother, a highly spiritual woman with a strong sense of what right and wrong is. Lena has raised Walter Lee to be a sound man but he is eager to find a shortcut out of the ghetto and be treated with respect.

Just One Bullet! Essay

Everyone assembled at the bitter isolated base waiting, waiting uneasily for the deafening signal of unbearable battle, that could oblige them a prominent hero or just another failure. dickhead and the rest of the army sat in their camouflaged overalls and stared intensely at the loyal colours of their flag as it waved at them vigorously in the freezing uncontrollable wind. Most sat deep in thought and contemplation, reflecting on their battle strategies. Others just shivered greatly at the thought of the dreadful atrocious war, which was unavoidably going to take place. There was no going back. All they could do in a flash is wait for the inevitable.This passionate battle would decide the fait of either team and the excruciatingly cold weather added to the dangers and troubles of the task in hand. Even the wolves were howling stridently as they retreated back to their dens subsequent to a harsh battering from the torrential rain.There was now merely five dollar bill minutes ear lier the clash between the two conflicting tribes, positioned on each side of the dense unforgiving wood. The Tribes would enter the wood at their throw peril as this mysterious area was unknown to the approaching teams of men. It was just seen as another little obstacle in their way.Ruthless and bowelless besiege was impending ever closer when James, the proud audacious leader of horseshits army, stood up clutching his gun tightly, and stared most the room at the tired uncheerful faces sitting in front of him. He paced sturdily up and down with satisfaction and pride, and had a beaming grin covering most of his dirty -blemished face. He was ab break to present the essential enfearlessnessment speech. This is a speech that all superior, influential leaders give previous to entering the battlefields. Obviously James was no exception.This is it. Weve come this far and theres no going back. Does everyone remember their roles? There was a dawdling hesitant nod of heads from most bo ys, as others bellowed YES as the adrenalin was now pumping dynamically by means of their blood streams.Okay just remember keep your eyes open and your ears peeled because it takes just one pot dickhead advised his army seriously as he paced around pompously trying ineffectively to unearth more words of encouragement from his modified vocabulary.Just before he could speak again the feared war whistle was sounded vociferously, and everyone charged hastily out of the freezing draughty hut and let out a great thunderous cry as they entered the merciless wood.The war had begun.The wood was an eerie, murky and desolate place, where James band of hardhearted killers were stealthily weirdie around, dodging and weaving the trees as their branches waved ferociously in the irrepressible wind.The wood was almost silent except for the chilling toot of the old wise bird, as it stood motionless on the prolonged arm of the gigantic great oak tree. These tall oak trees stood over the vigilant army creepily as they crept cautiously finished the slender meandering path, avoiding the trees that could be hiding the malevolent enemy. The wind blew ferociously and howled deafeningly, as it brushed past the trees stripping it bare of its leaves. The never-ending heavens were a depressing black shade and even the brightest stars couldnt be distinguished with the naked eye. The only source of luminosity was coming from the vivid dazzling lights of the torches, which were positioned on the armys head protectors.Jack was becoming more nervous by the second, and his heavy breathing started to generate condensation on the front of his mask.Jack accompanied the leader, James, during the daunting and difficult terrain of the forest. Jack followed James like a helpless cub, pursuing its mother for protection against anything dangerous that might be lurking around the corner.James stopped abruptly almost causing a collision with him and Jack. He turned around sharply and stared fiercely into Jacks big apprehensive eyes. He then raised his index finger and pressed it decisively against his firm dry lips, implying Jack to be quiet as something was in close proximity. They both crept silently towards the naked deciduous bushes. James pulled his gun gradually out of its small auburn come out trying not to make a noise. He snatched the clip back carefully and pulled on the trigger. A little whimper was heard from the seemingly sinister undergrowth. Jack took a grand gulp. He froze in astonishment, as James peered curiously into the murky bushes. Damn rabbit, James muttered angrily as he forcefully thrusted his weapon into his little pouch and stormed off from the scene of the savage shooting.Jack wiped the cold sweat of his brow with his quivering hand, relieved that it was just a rabbit and followed James closely through the dense mist.It was now six in the morning and the beautiful shades of red coming from the intensifying sun lit up the skies, and overwhelmed th e two soldiers. The blood-red sky was now alive and energetic with graceful song coming from the striking winged birds, as they perched blissfully on the soaring trees in their hundreds. The wonders of temper were currently at their climax. There were masses of scurrying squirrels selecting nuts to transport back to their home, ready for hibernation.Both Jack and James stopped in perplexity to take in this astonishing spectacular sight. The thought of the malicious war was erased from their momories for a few minutes, as they watched the environment around them intently. It was a remarkable sight. unexpectedly the view was suddenly interrupted by gunshots, and the cruel reality of the malevolent war had soon sunk in again. Their stunned desperate bodies dived into the green shrubbery for protection.Jack was horrified. His body started shake immensely. He didnt know what to do. He turned around to see James being his courageous brave self. He was rainwater lethal bullets into ho ld where the gunshot was heard. Jack calmed himself down. He reassured himself that everything would be okay. He pulled himself up reluctantly and joined in shooting into the remote distance. Their bodies were now quivering with excitement and exhilaration.After about a minute they both halted their fire. The wood was now silent except for the panting of the exhausted soldiers, as they tried to catch their breath speedily. You could now cut the atmosphere with a knife.All of a sudden, the unbelievable happened. A single fatal bullet came darting out of the distance and hit James in the middle of his chest. No screamed Jack emotionally as he darted rapidly to James side. Jack could see the crimson samara dripping down his throbbing chest. Jack, James managed to say while clutching his fatal wound. Go, you cant stay here. Jack unwillingly left, leaving James to crusade through the pain.Jack ran through the forest intent on being triumphant for the valiant and brave leader of his ar my. James death had bought out a new and innovative side of Jack. He was now more courageous and fearless of what lay ahead.Jack had now thankfully come to the end of the merciless wood.Here there was a great clearing, and the bright intense colour of the sun dazzled Jack momentarily. Jack chafed his eyes leisurely, and tried to go down his eyesight to come to terms with the new brightness.Jack had survived the most awful part of the strenuous journey, but now his expertise and capability would be trust up to the test. He now had to assault the isolated deadly enemy cabin, situated in the middle of the vast clearing. Jack plucked up his courage and sprinted towards the cabin. The sheer adrenalin made him run increasingly faster than he ever had.Jack could almost touch victory with his leading hand before it was cruelly taken away from him, with one fatal bullet into his open chest. He fell to the ground powerless in distress and agony. His face was call with agony and he revolved around the floor in pain and torture. He clutched his chest in anguish and he knew the game was over.Back at James team hut the rest of the army were slumped depressed and miserable in their padded comfortable seats. They were exchanging opinions on how they could have thrashed the opposition team. James and Jack were absent from the conversation and people started to be concerned about their location. They started to consider the most appalling of feasible occurrences when James and Jack walked in

Benefits of Kids Playing Outdoors Essay

1. IntroductionThe modern day definition of playing for many children these days argon stuck in front of the laptop, television, game console or tablet devices. Game consoles more generally refer to video games that required connecting to the television. Examples of game consoles be Microsoft Xbox, Sony PlayStation and Nintendo Wii. turn there is doubted those tech whatchamacallums nates help young children in terms of their intellectual development and dexterity, getting banters playing outdoors is beneficial too. A gadget is a small technological object that has a certain function, but often thought of as unique. Examples of tech gadgets argon smartphone, iPod, Samsung Galaxy Tab, PlayStation and many more. playing outdoors is a form of wreak that encourages kids be well- existence and healthy physical development. Play outdoors can let them explore their milieu, improve their muscle-builder strength, and organization, and also improves self-confidence. Playing vigorously outdoors also will increase flexibility, development of an extensive collection of physical skills, as well as pertain themselves in sports. Outdoor play should non become too academic and too teachers and parents controlled.2. Background InformationThe growing of kids at present and back then is different. Kids nowadays spend indoors that wired to technology while kids back then spend their magazine outside enjoying the nature. The huge majority of todays kid only stays indoors use a computer, watch TV, online or play video games on a daily basis. However, only about 10 per cent of kids spend their time outdoors every day, according to a new nationwide poll from The Nature Conservancy. About 80 per cent of kids verbalise that it is uncomfortable to play outdoors due to thing like bugs, mosquitoes, and also the heat outside.Then about 70 per cent of them said that they do not have transportation to go outdoors like natural areas. Lastly about 63 per cent said there were no natur al areas or nice places for them to play outdoors that near to their houses. These days parents are so cross with their work and they do not have time to accompany or work on their children go out and play. Our culture is taking outdoor play outside from young children through excessive of TV and computer use, unsafe neighbourhoods, busy parents, elimination of school recess and academicstandards nowadays that push more and more developmentally inappropriate academics into our early childhood programs, thus taking away their time to play and relax.3. Benefits of Kids Playing Outdoors3.1 Physical BenefitsObesity is getting more and more these days because most of them are lazy to do exercise and spend time outside, they prefer watching television, playing video games and online at home for the whole day. Outdoor play also enables children to enjoy the natural environment and learn how to seek out exercise, and fresh air. Children who learn to enjoy the outdoors activities have a mu ch higher likelihood of becoming adults who like to hiking, bicycling, band climbing and many more. This is dangerous as obesity becomes an ever-greater national fear and as we must all learn to care and protect the environment. By disbursement time in the sunshine playing, it can help their bodies to get vitamin D to develop healthier bones and can reduce risk such as heart disease or high blood pressure.3.2 Mental and Emotional BenefitsChildren these days have busy schedules with school and extracurricular activities and they may experience dialect and suffer from conditions like depression. Physical activities outdoors can definitely help kids to reduce their stress and also can improve their mood. When kids are playing outside, they are most likely running, jumping, yelling and laughing. Take a break to let kids playing outside can increase focus of children while they are in the classroom.3.3 Promotes leadership skills and encourage cooperative playIn the environment where c hildren create the fun, natural leaders will arise. One child will need to rationalize how to play the game, while another may enjoy move up the physical challenge of an outdoor obstacle course. While in a setting where there arent clear winners or losers, children work together to meet a goal. The way they cooperate or work together to meet a desired result helps them to increase their relationship. They may also learn how to share foods, toys and so on.3.4 Cognitive BenefitsPlaying can develops kids memory, thinking skills and aptitude to study. According to The National Centre for physical development, playing can develop childrens gross motor skills, which increases their ability to remember new information. Spending time outside can benefits children to determine new things and make sense of the world around them when they are outside.3.5 Social BenefitsWhen kids are playing outdoors with other kids, they are learning about relationships and how to behave as a member of a gr oup. Spending time outside can allow children to make new friends, ensconce conflict and express their feelings. They also will learn how to follow the rules and gain self-control skills. For example, pushing each other on the swing, playing together in the sand, jumping rope together and so on can develop social skills. Physical play, constructive play can also involve in social play if it encourages the commitment of more than one child.3.6 Natural ExperiencePlaying outside is vital to a childs growth and their mental and physical development. When playing outdoors, they can move with the environment, the nature by climbing trees, lying on the grass, digging in the sands, or play with the butterflies. By interact with the nature and also with the other kids outside, it helps to motivate the curiosity and creativity of children and they also can learn new thing of being outdoors. When they are playing outside, they can hear the sound of birds tweets, the bees breezing, the sound of the dried leaves and many more. Therefore, they also can learn and know about how do caterpillar become butterflies, how do plants grow, how does mishandle feel and smell like and so on.4. ConclusionProviding for the outdoor play needs of children is a complex and challenging task. Parents should take some times to bring their children go out to enjoy the environment not just stuck in the house playing games or watching TV. Asa part of being child, they must have the chances of playing outdoors. So that they can be healthier, become smarter, can enjoy the environment and have memorable memories when they grow up.

My Future Plan Essay

I knew for a while that I wanted to be a law of nature police officer, but after taking the C areer Cruising test my thought was finalized. While I was taking the online test I was hoping that police officer was going to be an option I was right, my filling was actually high on the list. The hard part was deciding on what college was right for me because I didnt know where to start. Now that I have an initial research project on my career and college choices, I have learned that being a police officer is a good choice for me and Point Park University and California University of Pennsylvania are two very ideal schools for me to go too.My future terminus is to be in law enforcement, and one day maybe even is a K-9 cop. I think this is a great job choice for me because I love to help people and I hate when innocent people get hurt. Also because I love being physically active and on the job(p) outdoors, I would hate to have a job that you have to work at a desk all day five days a week. The or so surprising thing I learned intimately this job is the pay, officers only make around $54,000 a year and I feel like that is not a lot of money for the job they actually do. Police officers face very dangerous situations every day and go places not knowing whats going to happen. I also learned that too be a decent cop you have to understand peoples reactions and understand wherefore people do the things they do. After reading about law enforcement I was surprised but after thinking about it, it does make sense and the break off you are at understanding people, the better you will be in your job.Read more My future plans essayAfter taking the test about what college is best for me, my top two choices is Point Park University and California University of Pennsylvania. Point Park is a good choice for me because it is close to home, but there are things to do around campus so I wont get bored. I also like Point Park because it is a smaller college so my class size wil l be small one consideration is I may want to experience living further away. My second choice is University and California University or CalU I like CalU because its in-state but far to live away from home, also because the school is kind of small but not too small. Out of my two choices I am leaning towards CalU. I also like CalU because the tuition isnt too expensive and the campus is very nice.I think that my current academic performance is good for me to get into college. I just have to make sure that I keep my grades up and I dont let them slip. Outside of school I just need to make sure I stay out of trouble and in shape. I could also talk to some about being a cop. I could ask for some advice about college and how an office copes with everything they go through.This project has rightfully helped me narrow down my options on where I wanted to go to school. It helped me realize that being a police officer is a good choice for me and it gave me office about where I was going with my future. It also helped me set goals about what I needed to do to make my goals a reality.

Police and Forensic Science Technician Essay

I am majoring in the criminal justice because I am very interestingnessed in many aspects of the field. I have a few career aspirations, although I do not know which one or ones to pursue , I do know that no matter which I choose I will be using a lot of the information gained from my SOSC 102 course within my career choice. I withal possess many personal strengths that make me best suited for my career choice. Some of My Future Career Aspirations My number one career aspiration is to render a forensic intelligence technician.Id like to become a forensic science technician because I love solving problems, and I depend outside of the box in situations where most people would think the answer is obvious. The only reason I have other aspirations besides forensics is because forensic science is not one of the careers in high demand at this time according to The Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment of forensic science technicians is expected to pay off by 19 percent from 2010 to 20 20, about as fast as the average for all occupations.Competition for jobs will be strong because of substantial interest in forensic science. ( http//www. bls. gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/forensic-science-technicians. htm). Another one of my career aspirations is to become a detective. I would love to become a detective because, just like forensic science technicians, they too have to find answers to problems by thinking outside of the box.In order to become a detective I would have to starting as a police officer and work my up in the field, but the job outlook for police officers is more promising than that of a forensic science technician at this time. There is an expected 20,300 new jobs to be filled by the year 2018 for Police Identification and Records Officers. (http//www. recruiter. com/careers/police-identification-and-records-officers/outlook/) .

Competing with Information Technology Essay

Chapter 2 introduces fundamental concepts of competitive advantage through information technology and illustrates major strategical applications of information systems. Information Technology (IT) professionals essential understand how to physical exertion IT systems and technology to deliver a competitive advantage to the organization. Information systems and technology should provide more than a cost savings benefit to organizations. Today, IT solutions argon expected to provide the means to surpass a competitors performance. As discussed in Chapter 1, the traffic office of IT professionals is changing. Currently, there is an evolving term, job technology, which is used to describe the emerging role in IT. IT professionals are becoming more and more integrated with the business operations of an organizations.The square World Case Study 4, IT Leaders Reinventing IT as a Strategic Business Partner, describes how one organization is reorganizing to better utilize IT to increa se business benefits and give to a competitive advantage. It is important for an IT organization to utilize IT to reduce the cost of running the business, grow the business, or develop new service to change the business. To adjust an organization to better provide its returns and services, an understanding of the competitive forces is postulate. Michael Porter identifies five threats that require business strategies ensure that an organization can out-perform another(prenominal) competitors. They are1. emulation of competitors within its industry2. Threat of new entrants3. Threat posed by substitute products that might capture its foodstuff share4. The talk terms power of customers5. The bargaining power of suppliersTo counteract these threats, competitive strategies must be developed to address the potential risks an organization may encounter as it strives to maintain its position on the market place. The competitive strategies are1. Cost Leadership Strategy2. Differentiat ion Strategy3. Innovation Strategy4. Growth Strategies5. Alliance Strategies6. Other StrategiesThese strategies can be used either individually or in a combination to position an organization to better compete for the future. An example of an organization that is utilizing IT to change how it does business and remain economically viable in the future is the online magazine Cross Talk. In the 1990s, Cross Talk was printing and mailing the magazine to subscribers. With a minify in funding, this organization had to develop ways to reduce costs, deliver its services to its subscribers, grow its subscriber base, demonstrate its honor above other on-line glut providers, and justify why it should not be eliminated.Cross Talk is now available at its new website in either an online digital flipbook format or PDF versioncrosstalk is now completely electronic. This change reduces their carbon footprint and allows them to capture the journal to their readers in their preferred and most conv enient format. This is also CrossTalks first step towards reaching new reader devices and enhancing the suitability of the journal for our increase electronic readership.Customer ValueCustomer lever has capture a driving force in the world economy. A key success factor for many organizations is developing customer set by increasing customer loyalty, anticipate their future needs, respond to customer concerns, and provide top-quality customer service. One example is southwestern United States Airlines. Not only have they alter ticket sales via the mesh, Southwest also sends special offers regarding discounts available at my destination, emails to remind customers that the trip is around the corner, text alerts if a flight is delayed, and offers incentives to fly with them. It throwms that Southwest Airlines provides a personal assistant to help make the travel experience more enjoyable. Think about how some of your pet businesses are creating customer value for you.Internet Te chnologiesMany organizations use Internet technologies to create a strategy to offer fast, responsive, high-quality products and services tailored to a customers individual preferences. Internet technologies make customers the focal point of customer relationship management (CRM) and other e-business applications. New technologies such as wikis and blogs are also being incorporated as a means to provide deepen customer experience. Such communications enable continual interaction with customers by creating a cross-functional collaboration with customers in product development, marketing, delivery, service, and technical support. Television is taking advantage of this capability. TV news shows are reading and answering emails and some reality TV shows allow views to vote for their favorite contestant, preferred ending, or favorite commercial. Using the Internet technologies, business units are better able to shape and offer products and services.Value ChainThe value image is another concept that helps to identify opportunities for strategic information systems. It views an organization as a series of basic activities that add value to its products and services. In this framework, activities are organise into primary and support processes. From the business understanding gained by analyzing an organizations value chain, the IT organization can determine where to best apply IT systems and technology. The following value chain graphic provides an example of how and where information technologies can be applied to specific business processes to gain a competitive advantage in the market place.Value chain offered by information technologies.Business ReengineeringOften times, to remain competitive, an organization must consider more than just where and what IT systems and technology solutions should applied. An organization must look at how it actually does business and then reengineer its business processes. Business reengineering requires an organization to re-de sign how it does business by eliminating stove-piped, silo organizations and functions, develop an improved understanding for opportunities for information sharing, and instituting enhanced stewardship regarding an organizations data and business processes.Agile CompaniesThe rate of change is increasing and organizations must be able to quickly respond to changing market trends. Standardized, long-lived products and services are giving way to globalized, niche markets which offer products that are individualized and short-lived. To become an agile organization, an organization must consider the following strategies. 1. Provide a solution that customers perceive as a solution to an individual problem. This allows the product to be priced based on value rather than cost to produce. 2. Cooperate with customers suppliers, and other companies to quickly bring the product to market. 3. Thrive on change and uncertainty.4. Leverage the individuals and knowledge of the processes. Become entr epreneurial in spirit.Knowledge as a matched AdvantageTo remain competitive, organization must become a learning organization. Organizations must be able to capture the knowledge of the organization, learn from this knowledge, and then use it to enhance its offerings. Knowledge worry Systems facilitates an organizations ability to capture and then utilize its knowledge. Understanding and being able to utilize this unstructured encounter is key to developing and maintain a competitive advantage. Information capture includes processes, procedures, patents, reference works, best practices, etc. This integration of knowledge helps an organization become an forward-looking and agile provider of high-quality products and customer services, and potentially a more formidable competitor in the market place.Leaders in information technology are expected to be not only a technology professional but also a business professional. Many are tasked with finding emerging business opportunities, driving growth, encouraging innovation, and engaging customers. This provides a tremendous opportunity for you to step up and co-create and ultimately shape the future business vision. Collaborating with the business go out not be enoughyou dont just provide the technology but jointly own the success and failure of business initiatives. IT Portfolio Management and validationAn emerging trend is enhanced IT Portfolio Management and Governance as a means to effectively apply IT systems and technology to business needs. According to Richard Spires, DHS CIO, in his blog post entitled Getting Program Governance Right Helps Ensure Success on the federal CIO Council Web site Complex IT systems squeeze at least a half-dozen stakeholder organizations that must be synchronized, including the strategy organization, the business or mission owner of the system, IT, finance, procurement, security, and privacy. Ensuring all key stakeholders are involved in key decisions is an essential element to assuring genuine alignment.Program Governance Boards provide guidance, decision-making, and oversight of one or more programs. The function of the Program Governance Board is not to usurp the authorities of the Program Manager (PM), but rather to provide a forum by which the PM can bring key issues and trade-off decisions to an informed, empowered body that has a vested interest in that programs success and views the PM as a trusted consultant and true subject matter specialist. IT organizations must determine where to invest time, people, and money in current and new IT systems and services in order to enhance the value of products and services. To do this, many organizations are categorizing offerings into individual portfolios and establishing a strong governance structure to guide the selection and investment into solutions. enterprisingness ArchitectureOrganizations are establishing an Enterprise Architecture (EA) to inform, guide and constrain the investment decisions made by governance boards regarding IT systems. The Federal CIO Council defines EA as Enterprise Architecture is a strategic information summation base, which defines the mission, the information necessary to perform the mission and the technologies necessary to perform the mission, and the transitional processes for implementing new technologies in response to changing mission needs. An enterprise architecture includes a baseline architecture, target architecture (sometimes referred to an as-is and to-be), and a sequencing plan. An EA identifies which processes and IT systems to standardize and integrate. The benefits of an EA are reduction in IT Costs, improved IT responsiveness, guides the proper selection of IT solutions to ensure the accomplishment strategic business outcomes. The components of an enterprise architecture is described in the figure belowVarious layers of an enterprise architecture. (Source NIST)ConclusionHow does your organization determine how to invest in IT? You might see if one of your organizations senior executives is available for a 30 minute meeting to discuss how the organization determines what technologies to invest in as a corporation. Think about questions to ask. Some examples might be how is an business need identified? How are IT investments justified? Who are your competitors? If you work for an IT consulting firm, you might as how the family decides what contracts it will bid on. It can be said that our use of IT systems and technology is equivalent to when we were using rotary telephones.As you complete your Masters Program at UMUC, remain watchful of emerging trends in the IT industry, how it will be utilized to gain a competitive advantage, and what shock it will have on the skills needed by an IT professional and the organization structure required to take advantage of the advancements in technology. Trends currently occurring that may be worth watching are stain computing, software as a service, virtualization, social networks, and mobile computing. It is through developing learning as a life-long habit, remaining aware of trends in the industry, and understanding the impact that technology has on a companys ability to compete that you, as an individual, will be able to keep your skills current, agile, and competitive.

Instability, Ambiguity and Errors in the Communication Process Essay

Subjectivity and duality argon linked pitf eachs of the dialogue adjoin. Limitations in the power of expression, constraints imposed by circumstances, social conventions and the desire to carry through with(predicate) intentions coert, all contri notwithstandinge to pack saying, writing and signaling thoughts and ideas that whitethorn be at variance from the whole truth. The effects of much(prenominal) shortcomings ar magnified by matching limitations on the part of the single(a) or the group which is the object of conference.Since context is fluid, confabulation may cease to be relevant, even when conveyed and received with commodious clarity and accuracy. Thus the conference process posterior be no more durable than inevitable changes in perceptions, situations and aims. Mayhew (2002, p 3) has emphasized the essential temper of intercourse as a means of maintaining dialogue in modern society, and in order to resolve various shades of assent that evolve on all issu es of common concern.The element of inst cleverness may not arise from the conversation process al peerless, hardly may be integral to the environment in which communicating takes place (Windahl, Signitzer and Olson, 1992, p219). We sightnot always blame parley for the instability in which it is forced to operate). An element of instability is al close to inevitable in any communication that is not static. parley instability can squander roots in changing agenda of the encoder, media, psychological disorder and the through the intellectual evolution of the decoder as well. The term instability should be seen in communication terms without any necessarily negative connotation. The aspect of instability should in like manner serve to warn encoders that their rivals as well ass noise may undermine their influence at any time. Communicators, for this priming coat, can never rest High issue turnover nonplus audience interest excess stability can lead to boredom and even annoyed changes of perception.Errors may arise not just from encoding and decoding, but from noise. Noise may even add to the value and merits of in painsation comp ard to the original transmission. Noise is an primal source of errors in communication, whether perceived as beneficial or h outgrowthful (Shannon and Weaver, 1963, p19). conference free of errors is utopian, and should be accepted in a positive spirit. Sensitivity to feedback and the ability to respond appropriately in terms of rush along and modification are meaningful defenses against the inevitable and even at times useful errors that are part of the communication process.Windahl, Signitzer and Olson (1992, p205) also give the ambiguity of communication a utilitarian hue, by referring to the effect of political and some other campaigns in the media, that spur people to search for additional in organic law and even to movement, based on the questions and curiosity that such ambiguity can arouse. Ambiguity can be utiliz e with good effect by skilled communicators. Many advertising campaigns, for example, may fail to meet set marketing objectives, if they present comprehensive and defined in take shapeation in pedantic musical mode intended targets may receive such communication and respond with inaction. Ambiguity can also help to attract management in a situation full of noise.The onerous task of getting effective communication skills can be a thankless one, for its benefits and effects may be muddied by a lack of matching abilities on the part of the intended audience. A productive approach may be to study, mimic and adapt to the communication foibles of the other party, virtually disadvantages of language and customs as this may imply.Difficulties and obstacles to effective communication do nothing to undermine the importance and the value of link skills, difficult as they are to practice and to use. chat ability, on the contrary, practically becomes the deciding vote mingled with succe ss and failure, among victory and defeat, and mingled with peaceful resolution and destructive violence, in all kind of proceedings between man-to-mans and groups. It is a means of intellectual distinction and of influence over the affairs of people at greathearted.Signaling, implication and the Code ModelSignaling serves many important purposes in communication. A signal succinctly conveys a notion that may take many words and a long time to relieve in normal language. A signal also bears the stamp of independent certification, thus endorsing a person or a view with the stamp of trustfulnessworthy authority. Finally, signals support obvious communication, supporting the overt message in subtle manner. An commandmental qualification, a professional or a social association and oeuvre with an illustrious organization, are examples of signals and their benefits.We may presume to think that Mayhew is uncharitable in declaring that signaling is born in the assumption that oth ers may not be honest during the communication process (2002, p 124). It would not be possible for any meaningful dialogue to take place within a reasonable period, if we had to guide without signals. Signaling is also a valid response to the manner in which human minds function and form opinions. Signaling adds to the retention of communication, and thereby serves to fight competing communication and noise as well.Signification is a more basic aspect of communication than signaling, and one that is free of any implied criticism as we find with Mayhew. Signification relates to meaning. It has a valid base, since professional linguists can decide for us, the label value of each term. This does not mean that implication is elementary of free of controversy. Syntax and scummy language ability can easily and commonly results in signification errors.The latter are especially common in verbal communication, especially in hasty situations when people cannot think as quickly and complet ely as they may be instigated to communicate. Signification capability im experiments with practice, and the most accomplished of people from all fields other than communication, may use spokespeople and writers to communicate better than their own powers of signification may allow. Artful changes of signification add to the elegance of communication (Silva Rhetoricae, 2002). Tropes and figures of livery are examples of some desirable changes in signification that may be used to enhance the value of communication.Signification is inseparable from the Code Model. Signification gives form and valid substance to the Code. However, all people may not be familiar with the formal dictionary meanings of words, which lead to communication errors in coding and decoding.Communication as a Means of Social Representation and ExtensionIt is critical to the integrity of communication that practitioners distinguish between engaging others in dialogue, and the unethical drift to exert overpowerin g influence on others. Differences in language abilities can become tools to impose on passive subjects in a manner that destroys private freedom, and undermines development. Freire has recognized the power of literacy as a means of social development. Extension is not particular to mere transmission of messages, but maintenance of society over time it has played key consumptions in impart and use of modern technologies and in achieving study changes in social behavior (Windahl, Signitzer and Olson 1992, pps 7 and 130).However, there are a number of casual settings in which extension objectives may degrade in to efforts to wield undue influence on the thought processes of others. It is therefore important to restrict extension efforts to facts that have strong foundations in evidence, though many communicators are not bound by such ethics.Mayhew has acknowledged the power of communication as used by people who seek to wield influence over others with whom they have affiliation a nd ties (2002, p 74). The communication process has the tightial to mystify desirable social change, but this should be through the path of developing strong conceptual abilities on an egalitarian basis. Social objectives can be undermined when education is either restricted or restrictive, thus giving some individuals superior signification abilities. This can prove to be especially manipulative when individuals with positional and resources strengths arm themselves with communication skills as well.The dangers of abuse of communication skills are as potentially deleterious in extension activities as they are in social authority within closely-knit groups of peers. However, the element of trust is likely to be much higher in an extension context, because of which the manipulation potential is also magnified. Widespread and uniform literacy with the ability for unrestrained critical thought is the only stable and durable way of preventing socially harmful and exploitative use of communication. This is the core value of Freires office to oppressed people everywhere.Pitfalls of Coding and DecodingThe conversion of thoughts in to words and signs, and their translation by an audience, relate to the core and very delicate part of communication. The formation of words and signs to denote thoughts is the process of encoding, whereas the reverse by an audience is called decoding. Many of the processes of semiology lie outside the conscious realm they are also limited by the period of literacy and facility with language. The processes of encoding and decoding are therefore fraught with dangers of errors and manipulation as well.The transport framework of communication postulates the existence of a medium to convey thoughts from one individual to another, or between groups. Such a medium may vary in its degree of transparency, and can discover the veracity of decoding encoded messages. Distortion is also possible at the stage of encoding itself.The cullred mean ings that we may wish to attach to words and signals are major instruments of errors in signal engineering. Such changes may also be intentional as in situations of propaganda. Judicious and deliberate encoding, as well as pensive and literate decoding, are some essential features for constructive dialogue, free of transport deficiencies. This is somewhat utopian in semiotic terms, and recognized as inevitable distortion, though it may vary widely in degree and differ by way of intent.A full dread of the processes of encoding, decoding and use of media is crucial for the understanding of many contemporary phenomena in the worlds of social development, political evolution and industrial psychology. Mayhew has recognized its integral role in modern government (2002, p 249). hi-fi encoding and semantic decoding hold the keys to errors that even redundancy cannot substitute (Shannon and Weaver, 1963, pps 26, 71). They are therefore instrumental in effective communication, and in prev enting both uncaused misunderstandings and intentional noise that may be interjected in the system.Discourse and MiscommunicationSustained communication, as in a discourse, naturally multiplies encoding and decoding errors. Such a process lays the basis for basic and seemingly insurmountable misunderstandings. Edward Said has used the perception of the Orient (or the Middle East, which was his principal concern,) as an example of a misconception be perpetuated by a process of sustained discourse.Distortions that arise from discourse arise principally because individuals and groups have designated sources of information on which they depend, to decode information about entities and subjects of which they have no first-hand experience. Style is not an optional feature of discourse, because ideas cannot be communicated effectively without a degree of ornamentation (Silva Rhetoricae, 2002). Differences in styles used by encoders on the one hand, and styles to which decoders are accust omed on the other, may affect the integrity of the communications process.Mayhew has presented the same concepts as Said in the business light of Advertising, Market query and Public Relations (2002, p206). Here, style variations may be used intentionally in discourse to affect perceptions and basic decoding processes. The manipulation of open opinion on a variety of matters through structured communication is a significant weapon of both politicians and business people. It is an important industrial application of communication skills. Commentators such as Edward Said have lamented the abuse of communication potential to create misrepresentations and distortions of public perception.Some parties may be excluded from parts of a discourse, which leads to misunderstandings, as they are not privy to the same facts, opinions and other inputs (Windahl, Signitzer and Olson1992, p 149). This is another insidious aspect of the potential for discourse to affect the realization of truth by large numbers of people with no direct entranceway to undistorted facts.Literacy, common facility with language, equal access to transparent media and the ability for critical approximation of issues, are definite safeguards against misrepresentation and unintentional errors in discourse and other forms of communication. Primary education and literacy for deprived adults are therefore essential tools for those who aim for egalitarianism and justice in the field of communication.Propaganda and more Ethical Forms of InfluencePropaganda is marked by a unitary objective to encode and transmit, over-riding noise, feedback and any other form of influence on the transmission process (Windahl, Signitzer and Olson, 1992, p 91). It is a feature of many attempts at the business function of public relations by large organizations. Propaganda sees the decoder as a virtually passive object, who seems to have no rights to their own opinions, much less the world(a) access to factual information Propaganda is toothless in literate circumstances, and can prove to be counter-productive, through loss of trust. Propaganda favors weed media such as television that can deliver quick results and which traditionally discourage or disable feedback mechanisms in the short-term (Windahl, Signitzer and Olson, 1992, p 154). Exhibitions and exchanges are examples of relatively slow media that do not lend themselves to propaganda aims. National aims are often touted as justification for propaganda.Though propaganda has some negative decoding in the public mind, it is in essence putting forward an idea with a certain agenda. Mayhew seems to acknowledge the authenticity of using eloquence to reinforce some ideas (2002, p 47). Professionally therefore, propaganda should not be seen as less or different than the related processes of propagation and diffusion, though the latter operates more at the informal and individual level. Much of Edward Saids problems with the Occidental perception of Palestine could be seen in retrospect, as degrees of propaganda, propagation and diffusion.Rumors stand apart, for they lack the foundations in facts, and they often generate from sources that lack authority. Rumors always remain below the surface, and do not appear in official and open forms of communication. This does not mean that rumors lack potency rather they can be even more damaging than propaganda in shaping public opinion. The insidious circulation of rumors is especially effective when overt communication transactions are lacking.Diffusion is one of the most professional means lendable for sanguine communicators ((Windahl, Signitzer and Olson, 1992, p 57). Though it is a slow process, it has the benefit of durability and leads to long-term credibility of the best communicators. Diffusion uses a two-step process as a model and networking. Diffusion can produce revolutionary changes in opinions and habits, albeit in very phased and gradual manner. Diffusion suits those wi th long-term communication goals. It is a valid counterfoil to the strut of propaganda.How Trust Fosters Successful CommunicationThere can be no effective communication without degrees of faith and reliance. Decoding errors are more likely if the degree of trust in an encoder is low. Trust may be born in authority, but communication is more durable if the dependence is based on share values and good experiences. Encoders have therefore to bear in mind that a single reason for loss of trust can very quickly result in a breakdown of communication that has been built over a long period. The most enduring communication campaigns, both in politics and commerce, are born in consistent support of espoused causes. Mayhew has said that even rhetoric is based on trust (2002, p 14). Mayhew is critical of some nuances of trust in communications, as it can be abused by encoders to prevent full discourse and to evade accountability.Social development depends in large poster on the trust that p eople have in communication from agents of change. This is a major challenge for state media and also for international agencies that wish to make impacts on communities in emerging nations, and in the aftermath of natural disasters and after times of distress. Support for fresh developments in technology may also be hampered by the lack of trust in the minds of lay public for sources of such information that are viewed as being biased. The aspect of trust presents special challenges in the new field of Internet communication, where the intended audience may have no direct experience with the sources of such information.We may conclude by stressing the invaluable role of trust in communication. As Mayhew has observed, solidarity depends on interdependence rather than uniformity people willing look for alternate encoders if they lose trust in formal sources of information (2002, p 16). Windahl, Signitzer and Olson have repeatedly stressed the vital role of trust in various phases o f the communication process (1992, pps 55, 62, 88, 103).The Motivating Force of Communication in Social InfluenceWe learn from history that the force of communication is more sustained and influential than the use of force. The latter may produce some transient compliance, but only consistent advocacy can succeed in shaping and changing opinion. This concept applies in equal measures for both individual thought and for group action. The quality of signification in terms of its suitability for the intended audience, the peripheral support of signals and the consistent of transport across all available media, contribute to the motivating power of communication.People are known to undertake the most heroic and other forms of extreme action, under the influence of effective communication. Mayhew draws our attention to how governments use professionals from the world of advertising to try and wield influence over banks of voters (2002, p 7). Communication backed by appropriate media, can steer people towards forceful and aimed action. However, Mayhew warns that the persuasive power of communication can be misleading (2002, p 129). There is the important distinction at this stage, between factual statements, which are neutral, statements of identification that promote solidarity, and thereby appeal to irrational reaches of the decoding mind.Mayhew stresses the creative use of rhetoric to move people to action (2002, 129). The communication process may use inventive sentences with the intention to deceive. The influential power of communication may therefore be devoid of ethical merit. This cannot, unfortunately, detract from its susceptibilityThe power of communication campaigns to move large groups towards concerted action is a dangerous weapon amongst people who are unable to decode messages accurately, and who cannot reflect critically on the inputs to which they are subject. Such distortions are often more clear in retrospect than during the heat of a campaign. Motivation on issues beyond rational thought, such as related to religion, and on matters for which common people have no way of unbiased validation, as before war, are especially harmful in their Brobdingnagian powers.Contradictory Balances of Deception and Cooperation in Communication ModelsCommunication models trace the flow of interaction between two entities. They serve both to understand the process and to go steady strategies. All models must(prenominal) have the three normal components of sender, receiver and medium or channel. Early communication models depicted the process in linear manner from source and encoder to a receiver through a channel and a decoding procedure. Sources of noise were the only sides to this simplistic straight line. We know now that communication involves feedback, and is therefore a complex and non-linear process.The relative roles of deception and cooperation will not change depending upon the chosen model, for the latter is only a conceptual representation of a unitary reality. The game begins with the initiator of a communication. He or she has the discretion to use a valid source, or to pretend to have one. This person must be both skilled and committed to accurate encoding, and should know which channels and how many to use at each point in time. The initiator has also to be sensitive to feedback and to adapt subsequent transactions accordingly. Cooperation lies largely in the domain of the recipient, decoding as best as he or she can, and reflecting critically on inputs, with meaningful feedback and requests for supporting evidence.Mayhew has noted the role of deception in advertising campaigns as a 20th century phenomenon (2002, p 193). The endorsement of cigarettes by celebrities has been cited as the most powerful and terrifying of all deceptions used by the media. Interpersonal cooperation, on the other hand is a way of establishing relevance (2002, p 12). We may conclude that cooperation is a key factor in int imate communication between individuals, whereas deception works most effectively in campaigns conducted through the media.Brevity and wordinessFeedback often instigates verbosity. Redundancy may be rooted in assumptions about the conceptual and decoding capabilities of an audience, or in excessive excitement in a point of view. Propaganda aims may require repetition beyond the requirements of more neutral and virtuous communication. However, feedback may provide a justifiable reason for verbosity. They is a natural tendency to repeat oneself, as in a selling situation in which the customer appears unconvinced or even distracted.Verbosity also serves to allay anxieties of encoders and communicators. The imperative to succeed as when seeking financial succor or support, for example may bring forth a boozer of words far more voluminous than an audience may desire. Begging is an extreme form of communication in which brevity can be counter-productiveA more serious limitation of brev ity is its ability to serve a multiplicity of communication objectives. Professional advertisers would love for their industrial clients to limit the number of points they regard to convey paying clients may be greedy and so involved with their brands, that they require a unitary buying benefit to be presented in as many ways as possibleWe may conclude that verbosity is a failing of amateurs it is shunned by the best communicators, who treasure the transport of concepts with as fewer signals as possible. However, amplification may be considered as a good reason for a degree of the stylistic vice that is verbosity (Silva Rhetoricae, 2002).Semiotics can reduce the tendency to be verbose, especially between homogenous groups which are accustomed to communicating with each other. The development of trust is also efficacious in keeping communication as brief as possible, without sacrificing completeness. Verbosity can therefore be an indicator of the lack of trust and of wide chasms be tween the ethnic and linguistic preferences of people. This could be a reason for the long-windedness from which bodies such as the General Assembly of the United Nations seem to sufferA Pragmatic climb to SemioticsCommunication Science, Semiotics and other Cognitive Processes cannot be seen in isolation of each others. Professional communicators and professional enthusiasts of the process have been accused by many commentators of exaggeration to the point of exclusion of necessary attendants (Windahl, Signitzer, Olson, 1992, p 18). Semiotics has always had a major role in communication surmisal, and modern users of mass media have heaped increasing loads of importance of this branch of insight in to human minds). Semiotics is an exact and an exacting field of endeavor, and its rigors can easily prove irrelevant to some sections of a heterogeneous audience.Focused targeting on sharply defined segments can make better sense of semiotics in communication, but real life often demand s that a single transaction of a communications process necessarily reaches out to a diverse audience. The Chairman of a business Corporation has to bear in mind that the public use of semiotics may lead to varying degrees of decoding errors by categories of stakeholders with contradictory goals. Employees, vendors, regulators, investors and competitors will respond to a set of semiotics in different ways. The effect of semiotics on the enemy places an even greater burden on spokespeople of the struggle sides and on political leaders of all shades of opinion.Pragmatism must often dominate semiotics in real life, especially when unitary signification is within the reach of diverse decoders, each with their own needs and objectives. Effective communication is rare if the social and cultural nuances of linguistics are discarded in the interests of semiotic perfection. The latter does not have many universal manifestations in any case. Pragmatic perlocution is often the result of a com municatory action, though other forms of decoding could be considered as valid (Eco, 1978, p 65). Such pragmatism may be born out of the exigencies of a situation, apart from cultural metier of decoding.Communicative Action and PerlocutionLocution refers to the uttered word, illocution to the intention behind the communication, and perlocution refers to the effect of locution in terms of producing action (Cutting, 2003, p 16). Speech Act theory refers to the relationships between and the sequences of illocution, locution and perlocution.Locution, illocution and perlocution are integral parts of communication. Illocution is the first step, as we cannot have any communicative action shorn of some intention. Locution can reflect illocution only to the extent that the encoder is literate and careful in signaling. Perlocution skills are similar to those of locution, except that they relate to the decoder, rather than to the originator of the communicative action. Communicative action an d perlocution are therefore only the signification of the communicative process in codes that are not widely understoodNevertheless, they serve to display the communication process in analytical light for the professional and for the enthusiast as well. Adianoeta are examples of signification in which signification can have authentic differences in perlocution (Silva Rhetoricae, 2002). parable and irony are related techniques of transmitting ideas and of attracting attention and exerting influence over perceptions. However stylistic vices are also inherent in many aspects of communicative action. Most communicative action will suffer from some bias or even error due to illocution on the part of encoders, their locative powers and the perlocution abilities of individual members of a diverse audience.Speech acts are limited by culture (Cutting, 2003, p 21). The use of words and their meanings have major differences across countries, and sometimes between ethnic groups in a single nat ion. A compliment within the confines of a community may be taken as lordly in another This is a drawback of the Speech Act theory. Colloquialisms and figures of speech that gradually creep in to everyday language as used by the temporality can render the Speech Act irrelevant to some extent. The pedantic meanings of words can vary from common perceptions that evolve over time. Most communities prefer to accord precedence to such conventions over original root meanings.Therefore the use of the Speech Act to analyze real life communication processes may be prone to debilitating errors. Many expressions of feedback also fall outside the purview of the Speech Act, because decoding is at variance from the purist line. Finally, the Speech Act is lacking(predicate) to analyze precisely communication that includes incomplete sentences. The latter are normal reactions to feedback that communicators receive during the course of discourse and dialogue. Incomplete sentences may also be used to create drama, humor, sarcasm and intimacy.Communicators have to be sensitive to the perlocution results of target audiences, and to adapt their locative techniques accordingly. Some errors may be due to the medium, and it takes long years of experience, with perpetrate instinct to distinguish between various possible sources of error that lead to unplanned communicative action. Similarly, perlocuters have to be wary of differences between expressed locution, distortions of media and noise and the true illocution of an encoder. Such potential errors are easier to manage over time and with repeated communicative transactions.Concluding RemarksCommunication is a complex but universal and essential part of human life as a social species. It is shared by people with many earlier forms of life, but probably most evolved and certainly best understood within the context of our own cognitive abilities. Variations of signification lie at the deepest root of many communication errors. A un iversal lexicon, as used to some extent in the enunciation of law, serves to improve the accuracy of communication to an extent where independent and binding resolution of differences is possible.Opacity of media and environmental noise are common and highly significant sources of distortions and errors in the communication process. They are often clearer in review mode than during actual operation, whereas hidden aspects of illocution are more difficult to uncover without ambiguity. Linear models of communication are as ineffective as they are archaic. The roles of feedback and noise are essential elements of any templet of productive and desirable communication. However the linear force of propaganda can be stunning when used with unbalanced force on groups of people with low literacy levels.Politics, relationships between nations and branding of industrial goods and professional services are the most powerful and remunerative applications of communication theories, though the pro cess is relevant to all interaction between individuals.Communications have been used to subjugate people, imposing pervasive influence over perceptions and opinions of large groups of people with inferior literacy, comprehension and analytical skills. Equal access to quality primary education is therefore a primary weapon of mass empowerment. Communication skills, not just for encoders, but for decoders as well, are potent though non-violent shields against pernicious propaganda by vested interests of the elite.There is a need for more widespread appreciation of the role and nature of communication. The validity of some key theories and the efficacy of painstakingly developed techniques are adversely affected by imbalances between parties in a communication process. Pragmatism often wins the day against the elegance of semiotics and related disciplines.Diffusion based on valid and factual inputs, respectful of feedback, is a certain and virtuous, if slow means to eminent communicat ion. Cultural and linguistic differences between people are the most important obstacles to utopian states of communication the development, maintenance and reinforcement of mutual trust are amongst the most reliable facilitators of ideal communication between individuals and between groups as well.ReferencesCutting, J 2003, Pragmatiics and Discourse, Routledge (UK)Eco, U 1978, A Theory of Semiotics, p 65, Indiana University PressMayhew, LH 2002, The New Public Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence, Cambridge University PressWindahl, S, Signitzer, B, and Olson JT, 1992, Using Communication Theory, Sage Publications IncorporatedShannon, CE and Weaver, W, 1963, Mathematical Theory of Communication, pps 26, 71, University of Illinois PressSilva Rhetoricae, 2002, retrieved January 2006 from

East 1

The Article Review By Efrain Gonzalez Jr. Law/421 March 10, 2013 Chuck guard In this article review the author will present an article that specifically related to e- caper and reason property. The information provided in this review will identify diverse types of and heavy breastplates for intellectual property. The information describes, provide, and poll the sub judice issues of e- condescension to include intellectual property, privacy, ethics, and credentials. The first piece of information that will be discussed is various types of legal protections for intellectual property.There ar several different types of legal protection for intellectual property, and the primary legal mechanisms for protection of intellectual property are the patent which only provides one dear to disallow others from do things which are allowed in the patent. An example would be, any process being performed using genetic engineering in the united States required a license from Stanford Univer sity to US Patent 4,237,244 (the Cohen-Boyer patent) but this expired on December 11, 1997.The procure would be the next protection that gives authors of published work the ability to be protected by the jurisprudence of copyright infringement. The protection for copyright is 70 currently 70 years but it also some(prenominal) narrower than the patents because what is actually written down, and derivative works are written down. An example of copyright protection would be a published books, electronic publishing, software, and diagnostic questionnaires. Trademarks would be another protection because the trademarks protect words, names, symbols, sounds, or color that separate, and analyzes goods and services.The difference with trademarks is that they tummy be renewed forever, and patents cannot, but as long as it represents and is employ for demarcation purposes only. Know-hows are basically the technical knowledge and experience to do certain things, but the difference with know-hows is that on that point not protected under the law, but it does hold a significance value if one doesnt understand or isnt able to practice an invention. Trade secrets are very Copernican and protected because these are secrets among companies who compete with other organizations and the secrets give them an upper hand against the competitors.Trade secrets protect biological materials and software. Masks works is the run low protected and it basically is a series of related images whether fixed or encoded. Masks works are identical in protection under the law to copyright. The legal issues of e- fear are the rise of internet and global marketing because small stage patronage owners do not want to hear nearly intellectual property right because they feel that it is a waste of time and money, and those two are very important for small business owners.The privacy and security issues of the e- business can start at viruses getting through the com postureer which can hur t a small business because the customers may not feel comfortable and secure about shopping online due to viruses, spams and emails being sent out to customers and business associates, and the viruses can end up completion down the organization system through the computer.Hackers can get into financial statements, and different business accounts and personalised client information that can lead to major problems like identity theft and a firewall would go for to be put in place to block unauthorized individuals access to business information. Loss of important data can also be a major issue for a small business due to privacy and security scandals. A back up protocol would have to be put in place so that the company can regain access to important information, and loss business files needed to effectively run the organization.Ethics also plays a major role in many different issues related to the e business because security and privacy are the number one ethical issues of the e bus iness even though companies are aware of hackers and are protecting the information, the issue is maintain the online security at all times due to expense and new technology allow hackers to become much advanced at hacking through the internet.The privacy issue plays a big part with the e business because the digital storage and back up files leaves behind important information that can be used against the organization, the employees of the organization, the customers of it, and the potential investors that invest in the company. In conclusion this article review has when into detail and explained the different types of laws that pass by under protection of the e business, and the legal protection provided within the laws. The review has described and provided examples of each, analyzed the legal issues of e-business to include intellectual property, privacy, ethics, and security.This review has provided every aspect of the law and legal protection under the e business along with the many different issue it faces on a daily basis. References Retrieve from http//www. nytimes. com/2009/08/06/business/smallbusiness/06guide. html? _r=0 Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/DownloadList. aspx? assetMetaId=975fc4-9d85-4785-93f4-867c4ee6986d&assetDataId=ba00b38d-2bb3-465c-b189-549fe15eedf4 http//www. ebusinesscounsel. com/clients/e-commerce-a-internet-law

Christian moralists Essay

According to Freud, they ar fulfillments of the oldest, strongest, and roughly urgent wishes of mankind the secret of their strength lies in the strength of their wishes (Pals 72). For him, the only way to test something is by the scientific method (Pals 72). The believers of godliness draw their corporate trust from feelings and emotions (Pals 72). He mentioned that it was a given that righteousness may have armed serviceed build civilizations however, since civilizations were already built, superstition and repression should not continue to be the foundation (Pals 72).According to Freud faith would thus be the universal obsessional neurosis of humanity (Pals 73). In his perception, mature race are those guided by reason and science and not by mere superstition and faith (Pals 73). deity, for this thinker, was not a being that was authoritative (Pals 73). In fact, he saying beau ideal as an legerdemain that was closely projected by the self because they had a deep lo nging to over come out guilt and to lessen their fears (Pals 73). trust may be something that is rooted from the ego to be open to make sense of the struggles that are give way in the world.But it is to a greater extent than near a bunch of feelings and emotions because those fade. Religion has been around for centuries and that usher outnot be because some of the people around the world have felt give care believing in immortal for each(prenominal) these years. Hope has in fact been seen to be built on nothing barely illusion in reality, it exists because of faith (Palmer 279). Faith cannot exist without ethics. However, Christian moralists would serene balk true to the fact that with hope in their lives, it would be significant and have moral worth (Palmer 279).Critics of piety would say that morality would depend on the need of a psychologically realistic foundation that calls for human purposes (Palmer 279). Going back to the question be earlier, if it was intim ately feelings and emotions, hence religious belief should have been re placed by money or by other things. regular(a) though in this secular world, most of religions areas are penetrated by much(prenominal) things, it still prevails for a reason because people have faith. Majority of the people in the world believe in divinity fudge, does this mean only a part of the human population are mature people?If the strength of religion lies in the strength of its wishers, how come faithless people have come to know deity because of the things that happen in their hold lives that they would consider nothing short of a miracle (Pals 72). If everything can be time-tested by the scientific method, it should have tested why people fall in love or why people can risk their lives to rescue someone else. How come students from the direst of neighborhoods can graduate from exalted school despite everything that could hinder him or her? Was it determination and hope? Where did those qualiti es come from?Is it the illusion of the people that divinity fudge had always been able to provide for them yet if they felt that all is lost and has ended? Is it an illusion that the solarize rises in the morning and that planets are held in their axis and revolve around there orbit? If religion is just something for a person to overcome guilt, how come people have to place such emotions of God while there are a whole surge of other things that are more tangible that people can turn to? Why not you rely on something can see if that intend having to have a better impression of that illusion. Religion from SocietyFollowing Emile Durkheims point of collect relating religion with sociology, morality was perceived to be the obligation of each other to others wherein it cannot be separated from religion (Pals 95). Religion and morals mesh together in a social framework (Pals 95). Under his views, the achievement of the religious leader does not lie in the number of converts he h ad brought in the congregation but the event that has reinstated a sense of community amongst the people (Pals 95). Durkheim believed that Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices congress to sacred things, that is to say, set apart and forbidden (Pals 99).When he talked about sacred things he referred to unite in one moral community called church and those who adhere them (Pals 99). Sacred things referred to the issues of the community while those that are not sacred referred to the private things and the everyday things a person encounters (Pals 99). Under Durkheims view of religion, it was more like a ball club. The idea of caller is the soul of religion because the concept of religion needed the ball club in order to exist. It was based on creating a sense of belongingness.Society was organise by the collective committedness of the individuals because without such commitment the society would fail to exist. In the same way, religion exists merely because a lot of people are committed to the fact that it does exist. Like Freud, he referred to Totemism as an example of how society gave brook to religion. Freud truism how religion is exactly just like society, in comparison, the rituals and the rites and the church leaders can be seen as a mere superficial or surface part of religion because it is just a consistency of collective beliefs and practices that are endowed by such some kind of authority.This thinker also believed that there was nothing neither divine nor supernatural because he saw that it was just society that produced this concept in order to keep people in line and to give emphasis on true things that the society should value as a whole. Society had survived from civilizations that have started in the past. The question whether how religion was formed was important to answer because defines the further need for it. Is it a mere creation of man that humanity exists? If not, then why did it exist because of the perseveranc e of the human spirit?Where did this perseverance come from, more than that, where did the spirit come from? These are things the society cannot really provide for them if the premise is society gave birth to religion. Alienation Karl Marx, of all the thinkers in the past may have presented one of the most scornful and sarcastic contempt at religion (Pals 139). Most of the discussion about religion from this philosopher referred to religion as alienation. He never really just concentrated on discussing religion alone but his works have shown how he had pretty more than a heavy opinion about it and that influenced the grammatical construction of Communism.It was plain and simple for Marx, religion is pure illusion (Pals 138). Similar to how Freud saw religion, Marx saw it more than an illusion but something that was dangerous and something that should be eradicated from society (Pals 138). He considered religion as the worst kind of ideology because of how it expressed a perceived bunch of excuses dressed to kill(p) as reasons in order to keep society in the manner that their oppression would like them to stay as (Pals 138). Religion is then related to a tool of oppression instead of being a liberating factor that most Christian ideals adhere to.Since he was consumed with how he taught a capitalist society brought about oppression he saw religion as merely another factor to keep people in line and to prevent them from having to go against the leaders of society. Since most of his arguments fall upon his hatred for the Capitalist society, he attacked religion saying it was fully determined by economics that made all the doctrines that was attributed to it to have no merits of their own (Pals 138). Since he had no respect for that kind of system, he did not see much of the structure and nature of religion as well (Pals 138).Marx found a profound parallelism between religion and socioeconomics wherein he saw how both areas of society alienated people from impor tant parts of who they were (Pals 140). While religion took moral values socioeconomics took productive labor (Pals 140-141). Religion took a way a part of the people, the morality part as humans and attributed it to a wholly imaginary being (Pals 141). Marx saw how it took away the creed from the people and awarded everything to God (Pals 141). On the other hand, socioeconomics took away the fruits of the labor of the people and awarded it to whoever had the money to pay, mostly to the full-bodied (Pals 141).Marx saw how these two concepts were too much alike because of how they were related to each other. Like Durkheim, he saw that the capitalist society created religion as economics was the base for everything. He then moved for the abolition of religion under the Communist ideology as this was considered an illusory happiness (Pals 141). According to him, the abolition of religion was actually required for real happiness to occur (Pals 141). He saw that religion did not help t he people, most especially the poor.For him, religion only created fantasies for the people that enabled them to ease the pain they felt from the oppression of society (Pals 141). He saw religion as the opium of the poor (Pals 140). He illustrated religion as nothing more than being addiction to any form of drug (Pals 142). It may be a form of efflux that would make a person worry-free for a while but it does not serve anything (Pals 142). He saw religion as pure escapism (Pals 142). Religion, for Marx, only shifted the gaze of the people and their reliance on God instead of having to rely upon themselves for their own well-being (Pals 142).However, he also said that it blinded the people from the real injustice of the material, physical situation they had in society because they were much to focus on fixing their fleck life or their eternal life in heaven to be worried about their legitimate stature on earth (Pals 142). The fact that religion was seen to oppress can be reflected in preposterous leadership on the part of the Church in the past but it cannot generalize the whole body of believers. If a person works for this current life with disregard for the consequences of the next life, what is he to gain? Is he to be satisfied?No person had ever found the ultimate satisfaction, no matter how sound they work or how wealthy they are, this cannot be attained in the present life. Whoever says he or she can must be fooling him or herself. Reliance on a supreme being is placed in the fiber of human nature for a reason, because they need God. It is not to oppress them to being bemused beings. It actually empowers them to be the best that they can become with the help from their creator. Conclusion No matter what such thinkers present regarding the false hopes and the perception of believers regarding religion, there are still so much areas that remain undisputed.thither are still areas in the field of religion that remain to be untouched and simply ignored. The areas that cannot be explained cannot be test by scientific explanation. at that place are areas that can be denied that they exist even if they dispute that religion does not. If religion was birthed out of society, and there are a lot of atheists that can closely form a community out of themselves, how come they do not just create their own society that could affect the society of believers in the world?The argument about faith and the existence of God had been a long withstanding debate for centuries now and still, the world still contain a large body of believers that are willing to put faith first before reason. Does this make these people unintelligent beings? There had been thinkers as well who had defended the faith that had chosen to believe because they saw how reason cannot overcome everything, only faith can do that. The existence of religion cannot only be out of the desires of the leaders to keep society in line. It takes more than human power to be able to sust ain this for centuries.If it was placed in the hold of mere humans, then there must have been a time wherein atheists have struggled for power and took the reigns of society to reverse the mindset. The protection around the concept of religion speaks tons for itself. It takes divine power to be able to stay significant for centuries for different peoples all over the world.Works Cited Pals, Daniel L. Seven Theories of Religion. New York Oxford University Press, 1996 Palmer, Michael. The question of God An introduction and Sourcebook. New York Routledge, 2001.

Breastfeeding and Human Milk Essay

Breastfeeding is a tool, gift, and experience that a dish out of beats disregard, overlook and dismiss. This paper is aimed at proving the signifi alonetocksce of this vital act of love. Breastfeeding non only provides vital nutrients, it also fosters m whatsoever wellness, economic and emotional benefits. The advantages of breast milk will understandably outweigh any inconvenience some may complain of. Breast milk al 1 shag provide all the nutrients a kidskin needs until it is six months old with no other supplements needed. serviceman milk provides the perfect balance of nutrition, proteins, and hormones needed for a baby.It can non be replicated by any other snapper such as soy milks or formulas. Since breast milk is do specifically for the compassionate infant, mothers milk is more tardily digested than any foreign substances like infant formula, cows milk or soy milk. Breast milk is a living substance, it will change as the babys nutritional needs change. thither is n o need to change it with age as you would with a traditional formula. Protein and essential fatty acids, such as DHA, that are found in human breast milk are perfect for assuring the best development for the central nervous scheme and brain. (llli.org 2007). at that place is no need for most mothers to introduce formula to their infants in order to assure wellness to their churl. Formula is unsloped an imitation of breast milk. Im not sure why any mother would want to give their pincer such a cheap imitation when the best is available. It would be like wearing tennis shoes from Dollar General and throwing away a perfectly nice pair of Louis Vuitton red stilettos. Human breast milk also has been proven to increase a childs intelligence. interrogation suggests that the IQs of breastfed babies were significantly higher than those of formula fed infants.DHA found in human milk has been shown to boost visual acuity and cognitive development. (llli. org 2007) Additional health benef its also imply but are not limited to The brain, higher IQs are found in breastfed children. Cholesterol and other types of fat in human milk support the growth of nerve tissue. The eyeball are helped. Visual acuity is higher in babies fed human milk. fifty-fifty the ears stay healthier. Breastfed babies line up fewer ear infections. The mouth palate is not disturbed as with some bottles. There is little need for orthodontics in children breastfed more than a year.There is advanced muscle development of confront from suckling at the breast. Subtle changes in the taste of human milk also prepares babies to accept a variety of solid foods. Throat surgeries are slight in all likelihood. Children who are breastfed are less likely to involve tonsillectomies. Respiratory systems are stronger. Evidence shows that breastfed babies shit fewer and less severe upper respiratory infections, less wheezing, less pneumonia and less influenza. The heart and circulatory system soak up be nefits too. Evidence suggests that breastfed children may invite humiliate cholesterol as adults.Heart rates are lower in breastfed infants. The digestive system sees fewer problems. Babies have less diarrhea, fewer gastrointestinal infections in babies who are breastfeeding. Six months or more of undivided breastfeeding reduces risk of food allergies. Also, less risk of Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis in adulthood. The repellent system is stronger. Breastfed babies respond better to vaccinations. Human milk helps to mature babys own insubordinate system. Breastfeeding decreases the risk of childhood crabmeat. The endocrine system is boosted. There are reduced risk of acquiring diabetes. Kidneys do not have to work as hard.With less salt and less protein, human milk is easier on a babys kidneys. The appendix is healthier. Children with acute appendicitis are less likely to have been breastfed. The urinary tract sees fewer infections in breastfed infants. Joints and muscl es hurt less. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is less common in children who were breastfed. kowtow is smoother. little allergic eczema is found in breastfed infants. Growth is regulated better. Breastfed babies are leaner at one year of age and less likely to be obese later in life. Bowels are cleaner. Less constipation and stools of breastfed babies have a less-offensive odor.(Sears, 2013) Another major perk of breastfeeding is the reduction in the crib death rate. SIDS also known as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is a worry to all mothers of newborns. Research has found that by just the act of breastfeeding, the instances of SIDS is less likely by 60%. (cdc. gov 2011) lux percent, that is not a small number. If I said that everyone would be sixty percent more likely to win the lottery if you bought your lottery ticket at Circle K grocery in green goddess View, Arkansas, most large number would take off work, jump in their cars and race to get to Circle K.The lines to deal ticket s would be out the door, but when you say breastfeeding reduces SIDS risk by 60%, most people just shrug it off. Makes one wonder which is more important to most people, the life of their child or the possibility of a little trim cash. I get that, yes, it is inconvenient at snips, but erst again the life of my child is more important. Breastfeeding is not fail safe, but can greatly improve the odds of a happy healthy baby. Breastfeeding also has numerous health benefits for the mother that a lot of people overlook or do not know.Nursing seems to reduce the portions of a woman getting breast cancer. The chances of breast cancer are reduced by twenty-five percent in breastfeeding moms. There is also a correlation in the length of time breastfed. The longer the child treasures the less the chance of the woman developing breast cancer. (Sears 2007) Another reward to the mother is the decrease in instances of osteoporosis. Non breastfeeding mothers are four-spot times more likely t o get a fracture from osteoporosis. (Sears, 2007) Ovarian cancer and uterine cancer risk are also slightly diminished by choosing to nurse.As per personal experience, I can vouch for the next benefit. I have six children and have had friends that were pregnant at the same time as me. Some of them breastfed and some of them did not. I have noted through the past few age that the mothers that breastfed consistently lost their pregnancy weight far faster than those that chose to formula feed. Breastfeeding burns many extra calories. Mothers that breastfeed scarper to return to their pre pregnancy weights faster and have a smaller hip perimeter one month postpartum.(WebMD, 2012) So, not only can I possibly increase my lifespan by treat, I can look good doing it. The next benefit of nursing is financial. Breast milk is vacate As with the economy being less than desirable, finances can be a bit tight. The bell of feeding an infant until age one is staggering. The cost to formula fee d an infant is around $1200 per year. (kellymom. com 2012) Even with factoring in the cost of extra food for the nursing mom, the savings would be huge. Many low-income families have a very hard time affording the cost of formula, so the government ends up picking up the tab.If more moms would decide to nurse, the savings annually would be massive. Call me old fashioned or just plain hard, but I consider if a woman can breastfeed she should. There is no since in a woman sitting around sucking up government assistance when she could easily provide the nutrients herself for her child. Yes, I do understand some woman physically cannot breastfeed, but I view most of it comes down to pure laziness and lack of effort. The emotional bond of nursing a child is also fostered by breastfeeding. Since physical contact is important for newborns, breastfeeding is perfect.It helps them feel more secure, comforted and warm. Moms also tend to relax and enjoy some quiet close times with their childr en. (womenshealth. gov, 2013) Having a newborn can be quite stressful and slowing down to take the time to hold your baby close and nurse skin to skin has quite the soothing effect for mothers. Nursing stimulates the production of Oxytocin, which lets the milk flow and calms the mother. while formula feeding moms still bond with their children, the closeness that mother and baby receive while nursing is far more than any bottle can provide.We have been the product of an on the go society. Everything is made to go fast fast fast. Unfortunately, our children have fell victim to this phenomena also. A lot of mothers sacrifice the bonds provided by breastfeeding for the convenience of a bottle. As mentioned earlier, breastfeeding can also benefit society. A nation could subdue kilobyte deaths per year if 90 percent of mothers chose to breastfeed exclusively for at least six months. Also, we could save close to $13 billion per year with less medical cost because breastfed babies tend to be healthier. (womenshealth.gov, 2013).With healthier children, moms would have to miss less work because of taking off for sick children. Society also can reap the rewards of less waste if more mothers breastfed. There would be less plastic waste from bottles and bottle liners. I really do not see why anyone would not want to at least assay to feed their child naturally. The milk never has to be mixed, heated, or measured. Bottles do not have to be sterilized, washed, or bought. The milk will not expire or cost you a dime. The bond with the child will last a lifetime and the time will not be wasted.The immunity and health benefits are extensive. I do know that not all moms get the privilege of staying home with their children, but pumping is still a viable option. The milk itself is the real goal. The colostrum first milk has been deemed as smooth gold. Just a few weeks of colostrum can boost the childs immunity greatly. If a woman can just give it a chance, it would be a cho ice she would never regret. There are no harmful effects for the mother from breastfeeding. The only time a mother should not breastfeed is when she has HIV or advanced cases of tuberculosis.(Medlineplus. gov, 2013) Also, another consideration would be if the mother is using outlawed drugs. The drugs would be harmful if passed through the milk and ingested by the infant. All in all I believe breastfeeding is the best start any mom can give her child. We give our children shots in order to avoid diseases, why not give them the liquid gold that only a mommy can steel? With just a little effort and selflessness, a mother can provide her baby with a lifetime of betterment.Bibliography Breastfeeding. April 5, 2013. WomensHealth. gov.September 2013 www. womenshealth. gov/breastfeeding Breastfeeding. August 26, 2013. CDC. gov. September 2013 www. cdc. gov/breastfeeding Breastfeeding Answers. March 25, 2013. La Leche League. September 2013 www. llli. org Breastfeeding vs Formula. February 2012. WebMd. September 2013 http//www. webmd. com/baby/breastfeeding-vs-formula-feeding-twins? honey oil Newborn Concerns. October 26, 2011. KellyMom. September 2013 http//www. kellymom. com MedlinePlus. August 15, 2013. National Institutes of Health. September 2013 www. nlm. nih. gov.